LG News
Google Talk
Jimmy O'Regan (
The LG Answer Gang)
Answered By Jason Creighton,
Rick Moen
Google have released a new chat program. It's Windows-only, but Google
being the cool people they are, they've gone with open standards
(Jabber) and provide instructions for Gaim
(http://www.google.com/support/talk/bin/answer.py?answer=3D24073) and
Psi (http://www.google.com/support/talk/bin/answer.py?answer=3D24074).
-
Userfriendly has a cartoon to tie in with this:
- http://www.userfriendly.org/cartoons/archives/05aug/uf008228.gif
[Jason]
This hit Slashdot, so everyone's probably seen it already, but Google's
use of Jabber is apparently not quite as open as one might hope:
http://www.livejournal.com/users/nugget/97081.html
[Rick]
Well, opening up gateway services carefully and slowly, to control spam
and other service abuse, is only reasonable:
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We look forward to federating with any service provider who shares our
belief in enabling user choice and open communications. We do believe,
however, that it is important to balance openness with ensuring that we
maintain a safe and reliable service that protects user privacy and
blocks spam and other abuses. We are using the federation opportunity
with EarthLink and Sipphone to develop a set of guidelines by which all
members of the federated network can work together to ensure that we
protect our users while maximizing the reach of the network. [...]
...............
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http://www.google.com/talk/developer.html#service_4
Seems reasonable to me. On a related note, I bought Linux Format today
and was amused to see this:
"The award of 15 [Summer of Code] bounties to the Gaim project led to
speculation that Google has its sights set on integrating instant
messaging into its search portal."
Sun retiring the SISSL
Jimmy O'Regan (
The LG Answer Gang)
http://blogs.sun.com/roller/page/webmink?entry=addressing_proliferation_deeds_not_just
Specifically, this means that OpenOffice.org is now LGPL only. They are
also asking OSI to not recommend its use.
Massachusetts switch to OpenOffice formats
Mike Orr (
LG Contributing Editor)
http://politics.slashdot.org/politics/05/09/01/122247.shtml?tid=109&tid=219
http://www.forbes.com/business/feeds/afx/2005/08/31/afx2200406.html
http://www.theinquirer.net/?article=25845
(Warning: 3rd link crashes Firefox)
Massachussetts decrees all state documents must be in PDF or OpenOffice
formats starting in 2007.
[Jimmy]
Microsoft are (surprise, surprise) upset with this decision. Alan Yates
wrote
a series of "concerns" about the decision.
Tim Bray (creator of XML) took the time to
reply
to some of these concerns, though this, perhaps, sums it up best:
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...............
Recently we spent a few days on a farm on Saskatchewan, during which I
had occasion to help clean the floor of the barn, one of whose
inhabitants was a Hereford bull named "El Presidente", being boarded for
a friend. So, when I assert that these talking points are, by and large,
Dung of Male Bovine (DoMB for short), I do so in an educated voice.
...............
|
One of the most commonly questioned "concerns" is that of the difficulty
of changing formats:
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...............
Yates raises the spectre of "enormous costs" facing Massachusetts in a
file format switch.
This is rich.
Yates' hyperbolic sense of moment is unevenly apportioned. He omits the
enormous cost of a possible Microsoft upgrade to Office 12 one day,
should Microsoft be so lucky.
...............
|
(http://business.newsforge.com/article.pl?sid=05/09/21/0811222&from=rss)
The KOffice team were also keen to correct Yates' assertion that "[the]
four products that support the OpenDocument format ... are slight
variations of the same StarOffice code base": http://dot.kde.org/1127515635
RMS on the GPL v.3
Jimmy O'Regan (
The LG Answer Gang)
In an
interview
at OnLAMP.com, Richard M. Stallman discusses (among other things) version 3 of the GPL.
Though details of GPL 3 are sketchy, it has seemed certain that it will
contain a 'web service' clause: licences such as the Affero GPL and the
APSL have clauses that require the distribution of source code for
modified versions of software covered by those licences if the software
is used in public servers.
These clauses are considered non-free by Debian, because this affects
the use of the software. RMS's comments show that he has considered this.
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...............
Running a program in a public server is not distribution; it is public
use. We're looking at an approach where programs used in this way will
have to include a command for the user to download the source for the
version that is running.
But this will not apply to all GPL-covered programs, only to programs
that already contain such a command. Thus, this change would have no
effect on existing software, but developers could activate it in the future.
...............
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Peru passes law favouring free software
Jimmy O'Regan (
The LG Answer Gang)
Peru has passed a law that requires the use of free software in
government departments.
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...............
Article 1 - Objective of the law
Employ exclusively free software in all the systems and computing
equipment of every State agency.
Article 2 - Scope of application
The Executive, Legislative and Judicial branches, as well as the
autonomous regional or local decentralized organisms and the
corporations where the State holds the majority of the shares will use
free software in their systems and computer equipment.
...............
|
(Google
translation
of an article,
Text of the bill
from opensource.org)
Rockbox
Mike Orr (
LG Contributing Editor)
http://lwn.net/Articles/152628
A review of Rockbox, an open-source firmware for Archos digital music
players. They are also porting it to some iRiver models, although this
isn't finished. The article also discusses GP2X, a handheld
video-game console with open specifications. It runs Linux, although it's
unclear whether the distribution will be DRM protected.
Linux Trademark in Australia
Jimmy O'Regan (
The LG Answer Gang)
There was a lot of
fuss in Australia
when several companies who are in some way using "Linux" were contacted
by Jeremy Malcolm, a lawyer acting on behalf of Linux Australia Inc.,
demanding that these companies agree to a trademark licence and pay a
fee of between A$200 and 5000.
Although it was widely reported that this was somehow an attempt by
Linus Torvalds to cash in on the success of Linux, in
this post
to the Linux kernel mailing list, and after a brief explanation of
trademarks, Linux said this:
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...............
Finally, just to make it clear: not only do I not get a cent of the
trademark money, but even LMI (who actually administers the mark) has so
far historically always lost money on it. That's not a way to sustain a
trademark, so they're trying to at least become self-sufficient, but so
far I can tell that lawyers fees to give that protection that commercial
companies want have been higher than the license fees. Even pro bono
lawyers chanrge (sic) for the time of their costs and paralegals etc.
...............
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(LMI is Linux Mark Institute (http://linuxmark.org): "LMI is not
designed to generate profits for anyone, which is why Linus Torvalds has
given LMI primary sub-license rights for the mark.")
In the end, however, the trademark was ruled invalid in Australia:
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...............
In a letter dated 31 August addressed to Perth-based lawyer Jeremy
Malcolm, who represents Torvalds, Intellectual Property Australia
official Andrew Paul Lowe said: "For your client's trademark to be
registerable under the Trade Marks Act, it must have sufficient
'inherent adaptation to distinguish in the marketplace'.
"In other words, it cannot be a term that other traders with similar
goods and services would need to use in the ordinary course of trade."
...............
|
(http://www.zdnet.com.au/news/software/soa/Linux_trademark_bid_rejected/0,2000061733,39212227,00.htm)
Open Source DRM
Jimmy O'Regan (
The LG Answer Gang)
Sun Microsystems announced that they will be making Project DReaM
("DRM/everywhere available") available under the terms of the CDDL (the
licence used for Open Solaris) as part of their Open Media Commons
initiative (http://www.openmediacommons.org), aiming to provide an open
standard for DRM.
Sun's Jonathan Schwartz spoke about the project:
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...............
The issue at hand is fair compensation without loss of fair use. The
Open Media Commons is committed to creating an open network growth
engine, all the while continuing to protect intellectual property in a
manner that respects customer privacy, honors honest uses of media, and
encourages participation and innovation.
...............
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(http://www.sun.com/smi/Press/sunflash/2005-08/sunflash.20050822.2.html)
According to Wikipedia (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Project_DReaM),
Project DReaM consists of three parts:
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...............
- DRM-OPERA: An interoperable DRM architecture that is not
dependent upon a specific hardware set or operating system.
- Java Stream Assembly: Java-based server software that allows for
distribution of video over a network.
- Sun Streaming Server (SSS): Serves standards-compliant video and
audio media over an IP-based network. Generally, SSS serves MPEG-4 video
media. It also supports Apple Computer's QuickTime.
...............
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DRM Watch
has more information about DRM-OPERA:
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...............
DRM-OPERA's roots lie in Project OPERA, which came out of the Eurescom
R&D initiative sponsored by the European Union and the European
telecommunications industry. Sun's R&D lab contributed heavily to
Project OPERA, which produced an architecture for interoperable DRM in
2003.
OPERA achieves interoperability among DRM systems -- interoperability
between Microsoft and RealNetworks DRMs has already been demonstrated --
essentially by reducing DRM licenses down to a lowest common denominator
of authenticating users only (as described above) and providing "play
once" as an atomic licensing term that all DRM systems can understand
and support. Each of the DRM systems involved in a specific instance of
interoperability can manage more complex licensing terms internally and
communicate them through the OPERA architecture via "play once" licenses.
...............
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(http://www.drmwatch.com/special/article.php/3531651)
It's important that they're making this effort, but the proof
points will occur when the rights holders and device makers get on board.
State of the Onion 9
Jimmy O'Regan (
The LG Answer Gang)
http://www.perl.com/lpt/a/2005/09/22/onion.html
Larry Wall talks about the current state of affairs in the Perl world,
using spies as his analogy:
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...............
Anyway, now that I've been wading through the Bond corpus again, I've
noticed something I've never noticed before about the show. It's just
not terribly realistic. I mean, come on, who would ever name an
organization "SPECTRE?" Good names are important, especially for bad
guys. A name like SPECTRE is just too obvious. SPECTRE. Boo! Whooo!! Run
away.
You know, if I were going to name an evil programming language, I
certainly wouldn't name it after a snake. Python! Run away, run away.
...
Everyone my age and older knows that Five-Year Plans are bad for people,
unless of course you're someone like Josef Stalin, in which case they're
just bad for other people. All good Americans know that good plans
come in four-year increments, because they mostly involve planning to
get reelected.
I probably shouldn't point this out, but we've been planning Perl 6 for
five years now.
Comrades, here in the People's Republic, the last five years have seen
great progress in the science of computer programming. In the next five
years, we will not starve nearly so many programmers, except for those
we are starving on purpose, and those who will starve accidentally.
...............
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Microsoft and JBoss agree to increase interoperability
Jimmy O'Regan (
The LG Answer Gang)
http://beta.news.com.com/Microsoft,+JBoss+link+server+software/2100-7344_3-5883498.html
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...............
Specifically, the companies expect their collaboration to achieve
interoperability in several domains:
- Microsoft's Active Directory--so the companies' software has
integrated sign-on and federated identity management mechanisms.
- Web services standards, which govern how applications employ services
available on a group of often loosely connected servers.
- Management with Microsoft Operations Manager.
- SQL Server, Microsoft's database software, with JBoss' Hibernate and
Enterprise JavaBeans software.
...............
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Published in Issue 119 of Linux Gazette, October 2005